"半母音" meaning in All languages combined

See 半母音 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pän⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pän⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bànmǔyīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄢˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bànmǔyīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bànmǔyin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pan⁴-mu³-yin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bàn-mǔ-yīn [Mandarin, Yale], bannmuuin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], баньмуинь [Mandarin, Palladius], banʹmuinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 半母音
  1. semivowel Categories (topical): Phonetics Synonyms: 半元音 (bànyuányīn)
    Sense id: en-半母音-zh-noun-rR0qQLqX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [hã̠mbo̞ĩɴ] Forms: 半母音 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (), (いん)), hanboin [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 半(はん) (han-, “semi-”) + 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”). First cited to a text from 1912 with the now-obsolete reading of hanboon. The reading appears to have shifted from hanboon to hanboin by 1922. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|半|はん-|母音|ぼいん|sort=はんぼいん|t1=semi-|t2=vowel}} 半(はん) (han-, “semi-”) + 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんぼいん}} 半(はん)母(ぼ)音(いん) • (hanboin)
  1. (obsolete, phonology) a mora with a semivowel onglide, such as や (ya) or わ (wa) Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-半母音-ja-noun-D2HGUBro Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 57 43 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  2. (phonetics, phonology) a semivowel Categories (topical): Phonetics, Phonology
    Sense id: en-半母音-ja-noun-iAIgtDR5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 半, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 半: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 62 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Noun [Korean]

Forms: banmo'eum [romanization], 반모음 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=반모음}} 半母音 • (banmo'eum) (hangeul 반모음)
  1. Hanja form of 반모음 (“semivowel”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 반모음 (extra: semivowel)

Download JSON data for 半母音 meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "半母音",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "zh:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semivowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-半母音-zh-noun-rR0qQLqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bànyuányīn",
          "word": "半元音"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bànmǔyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bànmǔyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bànmǔyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴-mu³-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàn-mǔ-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bannmuuin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баньмуинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "banʹmuinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pän⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pän⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "半母音"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半",
        "2": "はん-",
        "3": "母音",
        "4": "ぼいん",
        "sort": "はんぼいん",
        "t1": "semi-",
        "t2": "vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "半(はん) (han-, “semi-”) + 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 半(はん) (han-, “semi-”) + 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1912 with the now-obsolete reading of hanboon. The reading appears to have shifted from hanboon to hanboin by 1922.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "半母音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanboin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんぼいん"
      },
      "expansion": "半(はん)母(ぼ)音(いん) • (hanboin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ja:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘Vowels’ are the five letters a, i, u, e and o. ‘Semivowels’ are the five letters wa, wi, u, we and wo.",
          "ref": "1912, 淸 榊原, “5-(2) 母音と半母音 [5-2: Vowels and Semi-vowels]”, in 自習速記術 [Self-Taught Stenography], 以文館, pages 11–12",
          "roman": "Boin to ifu mono wa aiueo no goji, hanboin to ifu mono wa waiueo no goji o ifu no de arimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "云",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "半",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "云",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "云",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母音と云ふものはアイウエオの五字、半母音と云ふものはワヰウヱヲの五字を云ふのであります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mora with a semivowel onglide, such as や (ya) or わ (wa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-半母音-ja-noun-D2HGUBro",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ],
        [
          "onglide",
          "onglide"
        ],
        [
          "や",
          "や#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "わ",
          "わ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, phonology) a mora with a semivowel onglide, such as や (ya) or わ (wa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "ja:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "ja:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 半",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a semivowel"
      ],
      "id": "en-半母音-ja-noun-iAIgtDR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) a semivowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんぼいん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠mbo̞ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Semivowel",
    "ja:半母音",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "半母音"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banmo'eum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "반모음",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "반모음"
      },
      "expansion": "半母音 • (banmo'eum) (hangeul 반모음)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "semivowel",
          "word": "반모음"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 반모음 (“semivowel”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-半母音-ko-noun-SgKf6-rK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "반모음",
          "반모음#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "半母音"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "半母音",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Phonetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "semivowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bànmǔyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄢˋ ㄇㄨˇ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bànmǔyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bànmǔyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pan⁴-mu³-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bàn-mǔ-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bannmuuin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баньмуинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "banʹmuinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pän⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pän⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bànyuányīn",
      "word": "半元音"
    }
  ],
  "word": "半母音"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 半",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "半",
        "2": "はん-",
        "3": "母音",
        "4": "ぼいん",
        "sort": "はんぼいん",
        "t1": "semi-",
        "t2": "vowel"
      },
      "expansion": "半(はん) (han-, “semi-”) + 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 半(はん) (han-, “semi-”) + 母音(ぼいん) (boin, “vowel”).\nFirst cited to a text from 1912 with the now-obsolete reading of hanboon. The reading appears to have shifted from hanboon to hanboin by 1922.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "半母音",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "母",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "いん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanboin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんぼいん"
      },
      "expansion": "半(はん)母(ぼ)音(いん) • (hanboin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘Vowels’ are the five letters a, i, u, e and o. ‘Semivowels’ are the five letters wa, wi, u, we and wo.",
          "ref": "1912, 淸 榊原, “5-(2) 母音と半母音 [5-2: Vowels and Semi-vowels]”, in 自習速記術 [Self-Taught Stenography], 以文館, pages 11–12",
          "roman": "Boin to ifu mono wa aiueo no goji, hanboin to ifu mono wa waiueo no goji o ifu no de arimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "云",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "半",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "ぼ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "云",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "云",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "母音と云ふものはアイウエオの五字、半母音と云ふものはワヰウヱヲの五字を云ふのであります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mora with a semivowel onglide, such as や (ya) or わ (wa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "mora",
          "mora"
        ],
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ],
        [
          "onglide",
          "onglide"
        ],
        [
          "や",
          "や#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "わ",
          "わ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, phonology) a mora with a semivowel onglide, such as や (ya) or わ (wa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Phonetics",
        "ja:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a semivowel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) a semivowel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんぼいん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠mbo̞ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Semivowel",
    "ja:半母音",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "半母音"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "banmo'eum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "반모음",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "반모음"
      },
      "expansion": "半母音 • (banmo'eum) (hangeul 반모음)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "semivowel",
          "word": "반모음"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 반모음 (“semivowel”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "반모음",
          "반모음#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "semivowel",
          "semivowel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "半母音"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "半母音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "半母音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "半母音"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "半母音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.